0 Code 1 Sectors 2 Category 3 Title 4 Description 5 Website Link 6 Image Link (local-ub_upi) ub Governance Direct Benefit Transfer India’s DBT: Boosting Welfare Efficiency India’s Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system has helped the country achieve cumulative savings of ₹3.48 lakh crore by plugging leakages in welfare delivery, according to a new quantitative assessment by the BlueKraft Digital Foundation. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2123192®=3&lang=2 ub_dbt ub Digital & Technology Digital India Digital India: Power to Empower Digital India is a flagship programme of the Government of India, launched on July 1, 2015, by Honourable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. https://www.digitalindia.gov.in/about-us/ ub_di ub Digital Digital Public Infrastructure Setting a global benchmark for population-scale DPI Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is reshaping how nations govern, transact and deliver services. In this transformation, India has moved from being a large user of digital systems to a builder of population scale digital architecture. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2235812®=48&lang=2 ub_dpi ub Digital Aadhaar Aadhaar: A Unique Identity For The People Aadhaar’s role as a unique identifier has empowered citizens by making service delivery more transparent and accessible. Through its authentication system, citizens can verify their identity online, eliminating the need for multiple documents and ensuring seamless access to services such as e-KYC (Know Your Customer), healthcare, education, and digital payments. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2067940®=48&lang=2 ub_aadhaar ub Digital DigiLocker The Digital Briefcase for India’s Authentic E-Documents DigiLocker was launched on July 1, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi under the Digital India program. It is a significant initiative by the Government of India https://negd.gov.in/blog/digilocker-the-digital-briefcase-for-indias-authentic-e-documents/ ub_digilocker ub FinTech UPI India’s UPI Revolution India has emerged as the global leader in fast payments, according to a recent note by the International Monetary Fund titled Growing Retail Digital Payments: The Value of Interoperability. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=154912&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 ub_upirevolution ub Manufacturing Make in India Turn India into a global hub for manufacturing, design, and innovation Since years policy-makers have been debating how to give an impetus to manufacturing in India and make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/major_initiatives/make-in-india/ https://www.pmindia.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/gov-track6.png ub Startups Startup India One of the world's largest startup ecosystems The Startup India initiative was announced by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India on 15th August, 2015. The flagship initiative aims to build a strong eco-system for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country that will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. https://www.dpiit.gov.in/offerings/schemes-and-services/details/startup-india-initiative-MTMzYDNtQWa ub_startup ub Aerospace Indigenous Aircraft Development Dr Jitendra Singh launches first indigenous Pilot trainer Aircraft 'Hansa-3 NG Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh today said that India is witnessing an unprecedented transformation in its aerospace and aviation ecosystem, powered by indigenous technologies, industry partnerships, and a whole-of-government approach. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2196361®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image002JZ87.jpg ub Space Technology ISRO Leading achievements in space exploration ISRO is actively involved in various research domains with many opportunities for researchers and students to work with experts in cutting areas of sciences. https://www.isro.gov.in/ISRO_Centres_Science.html https://www.issdc.gov.in/images/home/issdc_slide1.jpg ub Space Technology ISRO Gaganyaan Gaganyaan project envisages demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching crew of 3 members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3 days mission and bring them back safely to earth, by landing in Indian sea waters. https://www.isro.gov.in/Gaganyaan.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/gaganyaan/Gaganyaan_Test/image1.jpg.webp ub Space Technology ISRO Chandrayaan-1 Chandrayaan-1, India's first mission to Moon, was launched successfully on October 22, 2008 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan-1_science.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/science/ch1.jpg.webp ub Space Technology ISRO Chandrayaan-2 The Chandrayaan-2 mission was successfully launched on 22nd July 2019 at 14:43 hrs by GSLV MkIII-M1 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota. After a series of Earth bound manoeuvres, the spacecraft entered into Lunar Transfer Trajectory (LTT) on August 14th. https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan2_science.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/science/chandrayaan2/c1.jpg.webp ub Space Technology ISRO Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_Details.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/index/Chandrayaan3/Ch3_lander_Right.jpg ub Space Technology ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), India's first interplanetary mission to planet Mars was launchedonboard PSLV-C25 on November 05, 2013. https://www.isro.gov.in/MarsOrbiterMissionSpacecraft.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/science/mom1.jpg.webp ub Space Technology ISRO Megha-Tropiques Megha-Tropiques is a satellite mission to study the water cycle in the tropical atmosphere in the context of climate change, realized as a collaborative effort between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and French Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES). Megha-Tropiques was successfully deployed into orbit by PSLV C-18 rocket in October 2011. https://www.issdc.gov.in/megha.html https://www.issdc.gov.in/images/home/home_Mt1_slide.jpg ub Space Technology ISRO Astrosat AstroSat is India’s first dedicated Space Astronomy Observatory launched into a 650-km, 6° inclination orbit on September 28, 2015, with a lift-off mass of 1515 kg, by PSLV-C30 (XL) rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre Sriharikota. https://www.isro.gov.in/Astrosat_Spacecraft.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/science/science1_medium.png.webp ub Space Technology ISRO Astronomy Missions The Indian space programme has the primary goal of promoting and establishing a vibrant space science, technology and applications programme to assist in the overall development of the nation. https://www.isro.gov.in/Astronomy_Mission.html ub Space Technology ISRO ADITYA-L1 Aditya-L1 is the first space-based observatory-class Indian solar mission to study the Sun. The spacecraft is placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million km from the Earth. A satellite placed in the halo orbit around the L1 point has the major advantage of continuously viewing the Sun without any occultation/eclipse. This provides a greater advantage of observing the solar activities continuously. https://www.issdc.gov.in/adityal1.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/ADITYAL1_medium.png.webp ub Space Technology ISRO XPoSat XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) is India’s first dedicated polarimetry mission to study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources in extreme conditions. https://www.isro.gov.in/XPoSat.html https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/image/index/Xposat/PostImages/C58_7931.jpg.webp ub Space Technology ISRO ISSDC ISSDC is the primary data center for the payload data archives of Indian Space Science Missions. https://www.issdc.gov.in/ ub Space Technology ISRO YouthSat outhSat is a joint Indo-Russian satellite mission with the participation of students from Universities at graduate, post graduate and research scholar level. With a lift-off mass of 92 kg, YouthSat is a mini satellite. https://www.issdc.gov.in/youthsat.html https://www.issdc.gov.in/images/youthsat/youthsat_front3.jpg ub Space Technology ISRO Indigenous Launch Vehicles India’s space journey has evolved from building basic capabilities to delivering advanced, globally competitive space technologies. Over the past decade, reforms have opened the sector to private enterprise, startups and global partnerships. https://www.pib.gov.in/FactsheetDetails.aspx?id=150907&NoteId=150907&ModuleId=16®=46&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0032247.jpg ub Skill Development Skill India Empowering youth through skill development Skills and knowledge serve as pivotal drivers of economic growth and societal advancement in any nation. With one of the youngest populations, a median age of 28, India can harness its demographic dividend by nurturing a workforce that is equipped with employable skills and prepared for the needs of the industry. https://www.investindia.gov.in/blogs/skill-india-education-employment-bridge https://static.investindia.gov.in/s3fs-public/2024-01/Skill%20India-%20Education%20to%20Employment%20Bridge.png ub Innovation Atal Innovation Mission Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog is Government of India’s flagship initiative to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in the country and was setup in 2016. https://aim.gov.in/overview.php https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/Nitpic1702202684D0.jpeg ub Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture Among the world's largest agricultural producers The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, is responsible for policy formulation and implementation relating to agriculture, horticulture, and farmer welfare, with a focus on raising agricultural productivity, ensuring food security, and improving farmers' income through various support schemes and reforms. https://www.mygov.in/group/ministry-agriculture-and-farmers-welfare https://static.mygov.in/static/resources/s3fs-public/2026-06/mygov_1782716491_a6bfda53.png ub Energy Renewable Energy Growth India’s Energy Journey: Expanding Capacity, Strengthening Security India’s energy landscape is evolving to meet rising demand while strengthening energy security and supporting a cleaner future. The transformation spans renewable energy, nuclear power, petroleum, natural gas, coal and emerging technologies. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2298869®=48&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0019UO0.jpg ub Energy Solar Energy India's Solar Growth Enters a New Era A decade ago, solar power occupied only a small place in India's electricity mix. Today, it forms the largest share of the country's renewable energy capacity. From an installed capacity of approximately 3 GW in 2014, the sector has expanded more than fiftyfold, reaching 162.15 GW till 30 June 2026. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2293256®=48&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003YU5L.jpg ub Energy International Solar Leadership The Solar Surge: India’s Bold Leap Toward a Net Zero Future Just a decade ago, India’s solar landscape was in its infancy, with panels dotting only a few rooftops and deserts. Today, the nation has raced ahead to script history: India has officially surpassed Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power producer. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=155063&NoteId=155063&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003G829.jpg ub Clean Energy Green Hydrogen Unlocking India’s Green Hydrogen Production Potential India’s energy transition is entering a decisive phase, as the country reduces its dependence on fossil fuels and increases domestic clean energy production. This is in line with its vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047 and achieving Net Zero by 2070. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=155990®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image002AR8F.png ub Investment Invest India National investment promotion agency Invest India, the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has facilitated the grounding of 60 projects worth over USD 6.1 billion during Financial Year 2025–26. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2256929®=3&lang=1 https://static.investindia.gov.in/s3fs-public/2025-12/Invest-India-Cover-Page-Image-600x875.jpg ub Tourism Incredible India Showcasing India's tourism and heritage It is impossible not to be astonished by India’s incredible diversity. Nowhere on Earth does humanity present itself in such a dizzying, creative burst of cultures and religions, races and languages. https://www.indembassytallinn.gov.in/incredible-india.php ub Postal & Logistics India Post One of the world's largest postal networks For more than 150 years, the Department of Posts (DoP) has been the backbone of the country's communication and has played a crucial role in the country's social economic development. https://www.indiapost.gov.in/ministry/aboutus ub Electronics India Semiconductor Mission Catalyzing India's Semiconductor Ecosystem The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) aims to build a strong semiconductor and display ecosystem https://ism.gov.in/about-ism https://ism.gov.in/Assets/images/about-ism/about-ism.webp ub Heritage Gyan Bharatam Mission Gyan Bharatam Mission is a national initiative to preserve, digitise, and disseminate India’s vast manuscript heritage Gyan Bharatam, announced during Union Budget 2025-26, is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Culture (MoC), Government of India. The Ministry of Culture launched the Gyan Bharatam National Manuscript Survey on 16 March 2026, under the Gyan Bharatam initiative, to identify and document manuscripts located across the country. https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/details/gyan-bharatam-mission https://static2.india.gov.in/npiprod/uploads/gyan_bharatam_mission_666ea9a811.jpg uu Healthcare Pharmaceuticals India’s Pharmaceuticals in Global Healthcare Health functions both as a driver and an outcome of economic development, and the pharmaceutical industry occupies a unique position at this intersection. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2243248®=3&lang=2 https://pharma-dept.gov.in/sites/default/files/PTUAS.jpg uu Healthcare Generic Medicine Production Production of Generic Medicines While generic medicines constitute the predominant proportion of medicines produced in India, separate data on its production is unavailable. Based on the sales turnover data of Pharmarack, a company that provides commercial intelligence on medicines sold in the country and the data of exports maintained by the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, the total sales value of medicines produced in the country increased by 26%, from ₹3,22,116 crore in the financial year (FY) 2022-23 to ₹4,06,047 crore in FY2024-25. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2202998®=3&lang=2 https://static.investindia.gov.in/s3fs-public/2025-10/india_s-prip-scheme-from-generics-leader-to-innovation-powerhouse-in-pharma_medtech_0.png uu Technology Information Technology The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), under Government of India, is a stand-alone ministerial agency, responsible for formulating and implementing national policies and programs aimed at enabling the continuous development of the electronics and IT industry. https://www.meity.gov.in/ministry https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2026/04/296c3c1f6ed812db4337dc17b18a2d63.jpeg uu Agriculture Tea Home to world-famous tea varieties. Tea is one of the industries, which by an Act of Parliament comes under the control of the Union Govt. https://www.teaboard.gov.in/ https://www.teaboard.gov.in/images/about-banner.png uu Agriculture Coffee One of the world's leading coffee producers. The saga of Indian coffee began on a humble note, with planting of ‘Seven seeds’ of ‘Mocha’ during 1600 AD by the legendary holy saint Baba Budan, in the courtyard of his hermitage on ‘Baba Budan Giris’ in Karnataka. https://coffeeboard.gov.in/ https://coffeeboard.gov.in/images/Slide1.jpg?1786514022364 uu Agriculture Spice Heritage The Rise of the Spice Economy India, known as the ‘Land of Spices’, is the world’s largest producer, consumer, and exporter of spices. Of the 109 spices recognized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), India cultivates over 60 varieties. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=154385&NoteId=154385&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003709J.png uu Wellness Ayurveda Traditional wellness system recognized globally. The Ministry of Ayush was formed on the 9th of November 2014 with a vision of reviving the profound knowledge of our ancient systems of medicine and ensuring the optimal development and propagation of the Ayush systems of healthcare. https://ayush.gov.in/ https://ayush.gov.in/assets/img/slider/IDY2026.jpg uu Wellness Traditional Medicine India’s Traditional Medicine Systems Traditional medicine is one of the world's oldest holistic healing traditions. According to WHO, traditional, complementary and integrative medicine is used in 170 of its 194 Member States. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=156521&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0037KML.jpg uu Textile Textile India has a diverse textile industry combining traditional craftsmanship with modern manufacturing. The Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, is the apex institution responsible for formulating policies and driving the holistic growth of India’s textile and apparel sector one of the country’s largest contributors to employment, manufacturing, exports, and cultural heritage. https://www.texmin.gov.in/ https://www.texmin.gov.in/static/uploads/2026/08/d9ce3165f435dd4c25c9be181cbd80ff.png uu Fisheries Marine Products India has a significant seafood and aquaculture industry serving international markets. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying consists of two departments: the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying. https://www.dof.gov.in/department https://www.dof.gov.in/static/uploads/2026/05/052577695bd08f03546ecfe2dde6ccb0-645x220.jpg uu Agriculture Basmati Rice Basmati export development foundation Basmati Export Development Foundation (BEDF) has been founded by Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) and is a society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860. https://apeda.gov.in/bedf https://apeda.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-images/bedf.gif uu Textile Silk India is renowned for its diverse traditional silk varieties and weaving heritage. Silk has been intermingled with the life and culture of the Indians. Though India is producing all the varieties of silk i.e., dress materials, scarves/stoles, readymade garments, etc., the silk sarees are unique. https://csb.gov.in/index.php/silk-sericulture/silks-of-india https://csb.gov.in/core/themes/olivero/images/inner-banner.jpg uu Natural Fibre Coir Products Eco-friendly products made from natural coconut fibre. India’s share in the international coir market for the finished products is estimated to be about 80 to 85%. https://coirboard.gov.in/ https://coirboard.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/CVY4-754x326_c.jpg uu Horticulture Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Focusing on High-Value Crops to Boost Farmer Incomes Shri K. T. Francis, a retired teacher from Kozhikode, Kerala, has turned his three-acre farm into a model of coconut-based mixed farming. With 200 coconut palms, spices, tuber crops and tropical fruits, he earns ₹14–15 lakh annually, mainly from coconut and nursery sales. Recognised with state and national awards, his success shows how integrated farming and scientific practices can make small holdings both profitable and sustainable. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=155126&id=155126®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image006V1MU.jpg uu Agriculture Millets Empowering India through Millets Guddu Dongare, a farmer from Betul district in Madhya Pradesh is inspiring a quiet revolution — one millet seed at a time. Once faced with an unproductive patch of fallow land, Guddu’s fortune took a turn after he attended a farmer field school organised by the local agriculture department. It was here that he first heard about millets. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=154991®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image007J0PL.jpg uu Agriculture Cashew India has a long-established cashew processing and export industry. Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), one of the most important cash crops introduced to India in 16th century by Portuguese. https://apeda.gov.in/cashew https://apeda.gov.in/themes/custom/apedals/assets/img/cashew.png uu Agriculture Groundnuts An important Indian agricultural product used in food and edible-oil industries. Peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a species in the legume or "bean" - (Fabaceae) family. https://apeda.gov.in/groundnut https://apeda.gov.in/themes/custom/apedals/assets/img/groundnut.png uu Horticulture Floriculture & Seeds India produces a wide variety of flowers and ornamental plants. India is bestowed with several agro-climatic zones conducive to the production of sensitive and delicate floriculture products. After liberalization, floriculture industries took giant steps in the export arena. This era has seen a dynamic shift from sustenance production to commercial production. https://apeda.gov.in/FloricultureAndSeeds https://apeda.gov.in/sites/default/files/images_plain_field/flor.jpg uu Organic Farming Organic Products Indian certified organic products serve growing domestic and international markets. Organic products are grown under a system of agriculture without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides with an environmentally and socially responsible approach. https://apeda.gov.in/OrganicProducts https://apeda.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-images/Organic-Prod.png uu Dairy Milk Production Anchoring Nutrition and Income Security Smt. Gurvinder Kaur of Ajoli village in Rupnagar, Punjab, chose dairy as her path to progress. After receiving training from the Dairy Development Department in 2014, she started with a single Holstein Friesian cow. Holsteins are large capacious animals with colour patterns of black and white or red and white. This breed originated in Holland. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2172546®=3&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image005P09B.jpg uu Fisheries Fisheries & Aquaculture Advancing India’s Fisheries Sector ndia ranks as the world’s second-largest fish-producing nation, accounting for approximately 8 percent of global output. The fisheries sector constitutes a vital component of national food security, employment generation, and income enhancement, particularly across coastal and rural economies. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=158016&ModuleId=3®=3&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image005IUQG.jpg va Digital Digital Public Infrastructure Setting a global benchmark for population-scale DPI Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is reshaping how nations govern, transact and deliver services. In this transformation, India has moved from being a large user of digital systems to a builder of population scale digital architecture. https://www.meity.gov.in/ https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0026XKZ.jpg va FinTech UPI Digital Payments UPI: Transforming India's Payment Landscape India's digital payments ecosystem has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade. It is driven by the vision of creating a simple and secure payment system accessible to every citizen. https://ies.gov.in/arthapedia/concept/unified-payments-interface-upi? https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003XBS7.jpg va Healthcare Telemedicine and e-Sanjeevani eSanjeevani, Govt. of India’s telemedicine initiative, completes 1.2 Crore consultations eSanjeevani, Government of India’s National Telemedicine Service, has completed 1.2 crore (120 lakh) consultations rapidly shaping into the country’s most popular and the largest telemedicine service. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1756649®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image006GL2I.png va Healthcare Ayushman Bharat Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana In a significant move, the Union Cabinet approved a major expansion of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) on September 11, 2024. Under this decision, all senior citizens aged 70 and above will receive health coverage, regardless of their income. https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/details/ayushman-bharat-pradhan-mantri-jan-arogya-yojana https://static2.india.gov.in/npiprod/uploads/ayushmaan_bharat_b468c6e268.jpg va Environment Biodiversity Biodiversity is central to India's environmental and development priorities Biodiversity is central to India’s environmental and development priorities. It supports food security, livelihoods, climate resilience, and ecological balance. India’s forests, wetlands, mountains, coasts, deserts, grasslands, and marine ecosystems sustain diverse species and communities. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2269147®=3&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0046029.jpg va Transport Railway Technology India develops railway engineering, infrastructure and transportation solutions. The first railway on Indian sub-continent ran over a stretch of 21 miles from Bombay to Thane. The idea of a railway to connect Bombay with Thane, Kalyan and with the Thal and Bhore Ghats inclines first occurred to Mr. George Clark, the Chief Engineer of the Bombay Government, during a visit to Bhandup in 1843. https://indianrailways.gov.in/ https://xn--h2brhccm3fsa9d.xn--11b7cb3a6a.xn--h2brj9c/railElectric.png va Defence Defence Technology Enhanced Capability, Greater Capacity, and Stronger Credibility India’s defence sector has transformed radically between 2014 and 2026. This was a decade during which the nation built its capability, capacity, and global credibility. This was done through reforms, higher investments, and a strong push for self-reliance. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=158925&NoteId=158925&ModuleId=3®=3&lang=1 https://xn--m1b0a2bb8esed.xn--11b7cb3a6a.xn--h2brj9c/drdo/sites/default/files/styles/banner_image_size/public/banner_image/Join_DRDO1_0.webp?itok=X3kFsGKC va AgriTech Agricultural Technology Advance in Agriculture Technology Advancements in agricultural technology have significantly transformed the agriculture sector by enhancing productivity, improving resource-use efficiency, reducing the cost of cultivation, minimizing labour drudgery and promoting climate-resilient farming practices. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2297655®=48&lang=1 https://icar.gov.in/sites/default/files/styles/home_banner/public/2025-06/website%20cover%20new%202psd%20%283%29_0.jpg?itok=_h2u7Wj2 va Water Water Management Empowering Communities through Participatory Water Budgeting Water constitutes a fundamental determinant of environmental sustainability and human well-being. The availability, distribution, and management of water resources are critical to sustaining growth across sectors. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2265719®=3&lang=1 https://www.jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/static/uploads/2026/07/2c263eac774ea42007ff2505defa1ef0.jpg va Disaster Relief Disaster Management Disaster Preparedness and Climate Resilience The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides for the legal and institutional framework for the effective management of disasters. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2082745&utm_®=48&lang=2 https://ndma.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-06/1000356059.jpg va EdTech Education Technology Measuring the Pulse of Indian Education Education has always been a key priority for the government and with the vision to make India a global education hub, the Union Budget 2025-26 introduces innovative initiatives. https://www.pib.gov.in/FactsheetDetails.aspx?Id=149124®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image00420O3.png va Water Major River Systems The River Basin Management Scheme: Strengthening Water Governance Water is one of the most critical natural resources, supporting ecosystems, livelihoods, and economic development. It plays a central role in agriculture, industry, energy generation, and overall human well-being. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=158231&ModuleId=3®=3&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003N7SB.jpg va Geography Diverse Climatic Regions Nature’s Pulse and Nation’s Lifeline The monsoon is more than just a season of rain for India. This unique and powerful climate system is a lifeline for the people of the country, with wide ranging, direct and indirect effects on its socio-economic fabric. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=154892&NoteId=154892&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0012G81.jpg va Wildlife Wildlife Diversity India’s Wildlife Conservation Milestones Every year on March 3rd, the world celebrates United Nations World Wildlife Day (WWD) to honour the vital role of wild animals and plants in our lives and the planet’s health. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2107821®=3&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image0044Q8A.jpg va Conservation Tiger Conservation India Leads the Wilderness in Tiger Conservation International Tiger Day, observed every year on 29 July, highlights the global importance of tiger conservation. For India, it reaffirms the Government's long-standing commitment to science-based conservation and sustainable development. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=159343&NoteId=159343&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image003QMCG.png va Conservation Asiatic Lion Conservation Union Environment Minister inaugurates ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Programme at Sasan Gir Gujarat Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, today inaugurated the ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Event at Sasan Gir, Gujarat. The programme was organised as part of the series of Pre-Summit Species Events under the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Summit 2026. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2260908®=3&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image001JJCD.jpg vs Folk Dance Garba of Gujarat ‘Garba Of Gujarat’ Declared as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO Garba of Gujarat' has been inscribed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity by UNESCO, under the provisions of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage during the 18th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from 5th -9th December, 2023 in Kasane, Botswana. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1983133®=48&lang=2 https://gujaratindia.gov.in/ViewFile?fileName=ZDNW8H0gh8z2F%E2%9C%A4iaxVLLwGrwAZVcDZfmtcJ6ApEeJPj%E2%9C%A4GHWDPETDQLCmKvqd4TmCNxT%E2%9C%BFr%E2%9C%BF8ql9H48cucqCvq%E2%9C%A4MO2CB%E2%9C%A4Xwtp0o%E2%9C%BFcbXv1MqL9y2hV7%E2%9C%A48vGpcO%E2%9C%BFkopNFjiYLg3iM8IxK2f9rtPFoTINtQ%E2%99%AC%E2%99%AC https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-44.png vs Festival Durga Puja in Kolkata Promotion of Durga Puja In December 2021, "Durga Puja in Kolkata" was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The various stakeholders are involved in the promotion of Durga Puja. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2113290®=48&lang=2 https://wbtourism.gov.in/assets/img/DURGAPUJA/durga_2.jpg https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-55.png vs Festival Kumbh Mela As the sacred waters settle, the echoes of devotion and grandeur leave an everlasting imprint on history In a world marked by the hustle of modernity, few events hold the power to bring millions together in pursuit of something greater than themselves. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2106476®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image00485V8.jpg https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-66.png vs Wellness Yoga Yoga 365: Integrating Wellness into Everyday Life When the International Day of Yoga (IDY) was first celebrated globally in 2015, it quickly evolved into one of the world’s largest wellness movements. Every year on June 21, millions across continents roll out their yoga mats in parks, institutions, and homes. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?PRID=2242443®=1&lang=1 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image001SD30.gif https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-77.png vs Handicrafts Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making from Punjab The Thatheras of Jandiala Guru craft brass and copper utensils using age-old techniques. Metal is hand-shaped over earth-embedded stoves, polished with natural materials, and adorned by hammering patterns. Passed orally from father to son, this tradition blends utility with ritual, shaping identity, kinship, and community status in Punjab. https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=112387®=48&lang=2 https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-88.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-88.png vs Performing Arts Sankirtana Sankirtana, Ritual Singing, Drumming & Dancing of Manipur Sankirtana is a sacred performance art of Manipur’s Vaishnava community, combining song, dance, and drumming to narrate Krishna’s life. Held in temples or courtyards, it unites society during festivals and rites. Deeply spiritual and emotionally stirring, it’s passed from mentor to disciple, reflecting divine presence and natural harmony. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-99.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-99.png vs Spiritual Heritage Buddhist chanting of Ladakh Recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India In Ladakh’s monasteries and villages, Buddhist lamas chant sacred texts for spiritual well-being, purification, and divine blessings. Rooted in Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions, chanting involves music, mudras, and ritual dance. Passed down through rigorous monastic training, these daily chants embody devotion, world peace, and the essence of Buddhist philosophy. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural--010.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural--010.png vs Folk Dance Chhau Dance Chhau dance from eastern India depicts epic tales Chhau dance from eastern India depicts epic tales, folklore, and nature-inspired themes in three styles—Seraikella, Purulia, and Mayurbhanj. Celebrated during Chaitra Parva, it blends martial arts, local traditions, and symbolic masks. Performed by male artists, Chhau unites diverse communities, though modern influences now threaten its cultural continuity and participation. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-11.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-11.png vs Folk Arts Kalbelia Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan The Kalbelia community’s songs and dances reflect their snake-handling heritage, with women swirling like serpents and men playing traditional instruments. Richly embroidered costumes and spontaneous, poetic songs are passed down orally. These vibrant performances, especially during Holi, embody Kalbelia identity and their efforts to preserve culture amid changing times. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-12.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-12.png vs Ritual Theatre Mudiyettu Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala Mudiyettu, a vibrant ritual dance drama from Kerala, enacts the mythic battle between goddess Kali and demon Darika. Performed annually in temple groves post-harvest, the entire village participates in purification, kalam drawing, and performance. This communal ritual fosters unity, cultural transmission, and the preservation of traditional values across generations. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-13.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-13.png vs Ritual Theatre Ramman Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India Ramman, an annual religious festival in Uttarakhand’s Saloor-Dungra villages, honors the local deity Bhumiyal Devta through intricate rituals, epic recitations, and masked dances. Each caste plays a unique role, blending theatre, music, and mythology to celebrate community identity, heritage, and spiritual connection while striving for broader recognition. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-14.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-14.png vs Theatre Kutiyattam Sanskrit theatre Kutiyattam, Kerala’s 2,000-year-old Sanskrit theatre, fuses classical drama with local traditions. Featuring intricate eye and hand gestures, it demands 10–15 years of rigorous training. Performed in sacred temple theatres, it faced decline after feudal patronage ended but is now revived through collaborative efforts to preserve this rare, spiritual art form. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-15.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-15.png vs Theatre Ramlila The traditional performance of the Ramayana Ramlila, meaning “Rama’s play”, is a vibrant autumn performance of the Ramayana epic across northern India during Dussehra. Based on Tulsidas’ 16th-century Ramacharitmanas, it spans 10–12 days, sometimes a month, uniting entire communities in song, drama, and rituals, though mass media now challenges its communal role. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-16.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-16.png vs Oral Heritage The Vedas Tradition of Vedic Chanting The Vedas, ancient Sanskrit texts composed over 3,500 years ago by Aryans, form Hinduism’s sacred foundation and one of the world’s oldest cultural traditions. Comprising four collections—Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas—they encompass hymns, rituals, music, and philosophy. Preserved through intricate oral chanting, the tradition faces decline today. https://culture.gov.in/intangible-cultural-heritage https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-17.png https://culture.gov.in/files/inline-images/Intangible-Cultural-17.png vs Culture UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage A landmark moment in safeguarding living heritage The Government of India will host the 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage from 8 to 13 December 2025 in New Delhi. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=156359&NoteId=156359&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image001JB1N.png vs Heritage Historic Monuments Protection and Conservation of Monuments in India India’s cultural landscape is shaped by monuments, antiquities, manuscripts and historic sites that together reflect thousands of years of civilisational evolution. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2253199®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image006PLI8.png ag Healthcare Recognition INDIA: THE WORLD’S PHARMACY The Government states that India's pharmaceutical industry has gained international recognition as the “Pharmacy of the World”, particularly because of vaccines, essential medicines and medical supplies. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=152038&lang=1®=3 https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSiEnYivHEr7sCVU3AuTfEWUSe7GnUwtH7WlJuB9-tTTw&s=10 ag Textile Recognition Indian Brands, Global Ambitions: Redefining Retail Growth Beyond Borders The Ministry says Indian fashion and apparel is moving toward international recognition for design innovation, quality and cultural distinctiveness, with exports of about ₹3.16 lakh crore in 2025–26. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2285515&lang=1®=48 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image001Y3NT.jpg ag Healthcare Ayurveda Strategic Roadmap for MAKING AYURVEDA GLOBAL Ayurveda's global footprint is steadily expanding, with formal recognition in nearly 30 countries and growing practitioner communities internationally. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-07/Strategic-Roadmap-for-Globalization-of-Ayurveda.pdf https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-07/Ayurvedic_Image.jpg ag Export Achievement India on track to achieve one trillion dollar export target Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal today said that India is on track to achieve one trillion dollar export targets for the year, with nearly 15 per cent of the annual exports already recorded in the first quarter. https://newsonair.gov.in/union-minister-piyush-goyal-says-india-on-track-for-one-trillion-dollar-exports/ https://newsonair.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/HMTgMUqasAEqYsE-scaled.jpg ag Space Technology ISRO India becomes fourth country to achieve successful space docking The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced on Thursday that India has successfully achieved space docking, becoming the fourth country in the world to do so. The docking was part of the SpaDeX mission, a significant milestone for India’s space exploration program. https://ddnews.gov.in/en/india-becomes-fourth-country-to-achieve-successful-space-docking-pm-modi-congratulates-isro-on-historic-feat/ https://ddnews.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ANI-20250116045720.jpg ag Tourism Incredible India Building a Globally Competitive, Inclusive and Sustainable Visitor Economy India is steadily emerging as a major tourism hub, backed by its civilisational heritage, natural diversity, spiritual appeal and expanding visitor economy. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=159384&ModuleId=3®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image009I4EM.jpg as Disaster Relief Operation Brahma Medical Assistance to Myanmar Earthquake Victims by Indian Army In a swift response to the devastating earthquake that struck Myanmar on 28th March 2025, the Indian Army, under ‘Operation Brahma’, is deploying a specialised medical task force to provide urgent humanitarian assistance. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2116635®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/Image1UIT3.jpg as Disaster Relief Operation Dost Operation Dost to Earthquake hit Turkey and Syria Union Health Ministry provides life-saving Humanitarian Medical Assistance to quake-hit Turkiye and Syria https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1899042®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/image002AOJ5.jpg as Disaster Relief Operation Sagar Bandhu Operation Sagar Bandhu strengthens Sri Lanka’s relief efforts against Cyclone Ditwah India’s Operation Sagar Bandhu continues to bolster Sri Lanka’s struggle against the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. https://newsonair.gov.in/operation-sagar-bandhu-strengthens-sri-lankas-relief-efforts-against-cyclone-ditwah/ https://newsonair.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-03-085004.jpg as Humanitarian Aid Mission Sagar Maintaining a Positive and Favourable Maritime Environment in the Face of the Covid Pandemic As part of yet another deployment undertaken by Indian Navy since May 2020 under Mission SAGAR, Indian Naval Ship Kesari entered Port of Maputo, Mozambique on 25 December 2021. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1785282®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/Pic(1)WHXP.jpeg as Humanitarian Aid Mission Sagar - II Handing Over Food Aid to Eritrea by INS Airavat In continuation of the ongoing humanitarian mission ‘Sagar-II’, Indian Naval Ship Airavatarrived at Port Massawa, Eritrea on 06 November 2020. The Government of India is providing assistance to Friendly Foreign Countries to overcome natural calamities and COVID-19 pandemic, and towards the same INS Airavat is carrying food aid for the people of Eritrea. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1670740®=48&lang=2 https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/image/PIC(4)204E.jpg as Community Welfare Operation Sadbhavana Operation Sadbhavana is a goodwill initiative by the Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh promoting education As part of ‘Operation SADBHAVANA’, Indian Army is undertaking multiple welfare activities such as running of Army Goodwill Schools, Infrastructure Development Projects and Education Tours etc. for the children living in remote areas of Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh. https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1895974®=48&lang=2 https://newsonair.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Operation-Sadbhavana.jpg